한국자산관리상담소

• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Navigating the Process of Buying a Driving License in Germany

Germany, known for its iconic autobahns and advanced automobile market, is a nation where having a driver's license is nearly a need. Whether you are a tourist planning to check out the beautiful routes or a resident aiming to integrate into every day life, comprehending how to obtain a German driving license is important. This extensive guide intends to offer all the required info to navigate the procedure smoothly.

Introduction to German Driving Licenses

In Germany, the driving license (führerschein kaufen ohne prüfung) is controlled by the Federal Highway Research Institute (Bundesanstalt für Straßenwesen, or BASt) and provided by regional authorities referred to as the Fahrerlaubnisbehörde. The process can differ depending upon whether you are an EU citizen or from a non-EU nation, and whether you already hold a valid driving license from another nation.

Actions to Obtain a Driving License in Germany

1. Residency Requirements

   • EU/EEA Citizens: If you are from an EU or EEA nation, you can normally exchange your existing license for a German one without taking a new driving test. However, some countries have particular requirements.
   • Non-EU/EEA Citizens: If you are from a non-EU country, the process is more complicated and frequently requires passing a driving test.

2. Application Process

   • Gather Required Documents:
     • Valid passport
     • Home permit (if appropriate)
     • Proof of address (e.g., utility expense)
     • Current driving license (if you have one)
     • Medical certificate (P2 or P4 form)
     • Certificate of no previous convictions (Führungszeugnis)
   • Visit the Fahrerlaubnisbehörde: Schedule a visit at your regional driving license workplace to submit your application and files.

3. Medical checkup

   • A medical exam is compulsory to ensure you are in shape to drive. You can obtain the necessary forms (P2 or P4) from the Fahrerlaubnisbehörde and have them filled out by a designated medical professional.

4. Theory Test

   • Preparation: Study the official theory test material, which can be found in research study guides or online resources.
   • Test Format: The theory test includes 30 multiple-choice concerns, and you need to respond to a minimum of 25 correctly to pass.
   • Scheduling: Book your test through the driving license workplace or a licensed driving school.

5. Practical Test

   • Driving Lessons: If you need to take a dry run, you should initially complete a minimum number of driving lessons, generally 12 to 14, with a certified driving trainer.
   • Test Format: The dry run includes a pre-test assessment, a driving test on public roadways, and sometimes a test in a driving simulator.
   • Scheduling: Once you have actually completed the needed lessons, you can arrange your useful test through the driving school or the Fahrerlaubnisbehörde.

6. License Issuance

   • If you pass both the theory and useful tests, and your application is approved, you will get your German driving license. The license will be valid for 15 years or up until you reach the age of 60, depending upon the kind of license.

Exchanging a Foreign Driving License

1. Eligibility

   • EU/EEA Countries: Drivers from EU/EEA nations can typically exchange their license for a German one. Inspect the specific requirements for your country.
   • Non-EU/EEA Countries: Some countries have mutual contracts with Germany, enabling license exchange. For others, you will need to take a theoretical and dry run.

2. Required Documents

   • Legitimate foreign driving license
   • Proof of residency in Germany
   • Medical certificate (P2 or P4 type)
   • Certificate of no previous convictions (Führungszeugnis)
   • Application type from the Fahrerlaubnisbehörde

3. Exchange Process

   • Schedule an Appointment: Visit the Fahrerlaubnisbehörde to send your documents and application.
   • Fees: There is a cost for the exchange, which can differ by state however is usually around EUR40 to EUR50.
   • License Issuance: If all documents are in order, your German license will be issued, usually within a few weeks.

Momentary Driving in Germany

If you are a traveler or have recently relocated to Germany, you can drive momentarily with your foreign license under particular conditions:

1. Validity Period

   • EU/EEA Licenses: Valid for as long as they remain valid in the issuing nation.
   • Non-EU/EEA Licenses: Valid for six months after transferring to Germany. After that, you need to either pass the German driving test or, if eligible, exchange your foreign license.

2. International Driving Permit (IDP)

   • It is recommended to acquire an International Driving Permit from your home nation, which is valid for one year when used in conjunction with your foreign license.

Tips for a Smooth Application Process

• Start Early: The procedure can be prolonged, particularly if you need to take driving lessons and tests. Start as soon as possible to prevent hold-ups.
• Research study Thoroughly: The theory test is rigorous, so guarantee you are well-prepared before setting up the test.
• Practice Driving: If you need to take a useful test, practice frequently with a certified driving trainer to develop self-confidence and improve your abilities.
• Stay Informed: Regularly inspect the official websites of the Fahrerlaubnisbehörde and the BASt for the most recent info and updates.

FAQs

Q: Can I drive in Germany with my foreign license?

• A: Yes, if you are a tourist or have actually just recently transferred to Germany, you can drive with your foreign license for a limited period. EU/EEA licenses stand indefinitely, while non-EU licenses are legitimate for 6 months after moving to Germany.

Q: What is the expense of obtaining a German driving license?

• A: The expenses can vary, however they typically consist of charges for the medical evaluation, theory test, practical test, and license issuance. The total cost can vary from EUR200 to EUR1,000, depending on the variety of driving lessons required and the state where you use.

Q: Do I require to take a driving test if I already have a license from another nation?

• A: This depends upon your native land. If you are from an EU/EEA nation or a nation with a mutual arrangement with Germany, you may be able to exchange your license without taking a test. For other countries, you will require to take both the theory and useful tests.

Q: How long does the procedure take?

• A: The procedure can take a number of weeks to a couple of months, particularly if you need to take driving lessons and pass the tests. It is suggested to begin early and be gotten ready for potential hold-ups.

Q: Can I practice driving without a license?

• A: No, you should have a legitimate license or be accompanied by a certified driving instructor to practice driving in Germany. Unauthorized practice can result in fines and legal consequences.

Q: What if I fail the driving test?

• A: If you stop working the test, you can retake it after a particular period, which differs depending on the state. It is very important to identify your weak points and practice more before attempting the test once again.

Getting a German driving license is a considerable step towards delighting in the flexibility and versatility of travel in Germany. While the procedure can be complicated, it is workable with the right preparation and information. Whether you are exchanging a foreign license or taking the full test, follow the steps laid out in this guide to ensure a smooth and effective application. Driving in Germany is not only a practical necessity however likewise a chance to explore the country's abundant landscapes and lively cities.

Additional Resources

• Federal Highway Research Institute (BASt) Website: www.bast.de
• Fahrerlaubnisbehörde (Local Driving License Office): Find your regional workplace here
• German Federal Police: www.bundespolizei.de

By following these guidelines and remaining notified, you can navigate the procedure of getting a German driving license with confidence. Safe travels and pleased driving!